Email Blacklist
An email blacklist (or blocklist) is a real-time database of IP addresses and domains that have been identified as spam sources. Email providers check these lists and may block or filter emails from listed senders.
How Blacklists Work
Blacklists are maintained by organizations that track spam. When your IP or domain is reported:
- ●The blacklist operator investigates
- ●If spam is confirmed, you're added to the list
- ●ISPs query these lists in real-time
- ●Emails from listed IPs/domains are blocked or filtered
Major blacklists include Spamhaus, Barracuda, SORBS, and SpamCop. Different ISPs check different lists, being on one doesn't mean you're blocked everywhere.
Why You Get Blacklisted
Common causes:
- ●High spam complaint rates
- ●Hitting spam traps (old addresses used to catch spammers)
- ●Sudden volume spikes
- ●Sending to purchased/scraped lists
- ●Compromised account sending spam
- ●Bouncing to invalid addresses repeatedly
Sometimes unfair:
- ●Shared IP contaminated by other sender
- ●Inherited reputation from previous domain owner
- ●Overly aggressive spam trap operators
Checking Blacklist Status
Check multiple blacklists regularly:
MXToolbox Blacklist Check Queries 100+ blacklists simultaneously. Free and comprehensive.
MultiRBL Another multi-blacklist checker with detailed results.
Individual blacklist sites
- ●Spamhaus: check.spamhaus.org
- ●Barracuda: barracudacentral.org/lookups
Set up monitoring alerts so you know immediately if you're listed.
Getting Delisted
Each blacklist has its own removal process:
- ●Identify the blacklist - Find which ones you're on
- ●Fix the root cause - Don't request removal until you've stopped the spam
- ●Submit delisting request - Most have online forms
- ●Wait - Some auto-expire after days; others require review
- ●Document changes - Be ready to explain what you fixed
Major blacklist delisting:
- ●Spamhaus: Usually requires email to their team explaining fixes
- ●Barracuda: Self-service removal with explanation
- ●SORBS: Time-based expiration for most listings
Related Tools
Related Terms
Frequently Asked Questions
How quickly can I get delisted?
Does being on one blacklist affect all my email?
I'm on a shared IP that got blacklisted, what do I do?
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